Free Foundation
Alternative Fuels for Shipping
A fuel-by-fuel tour of every serious contender, LNG, LPG, methanol, ammonia, hydrogen, biofuels, e-fuels, batteries and nuclear, built on one comparison framework, so you can weigh energy density, safety, cost and availability the way an owner's technical team does.
- Lessons
- 12
- Quiz questions
- 96
- Time
- about 80 minutes
- Who it's for
- Technical superintendents, newbuilding and fleet teams, performance analysts, chartering and operations staff: anyone who will sit in a meeting where a fuel decision gets made and wants to follow every argument.
- Assumed knowledge
- None. Familiarity with basic engine-room vocabulary helps. Our course Maritime Regulations, Explained pairs well, since fuel choice and compliance cost are two halves of the same decision.
Part of the Maritime Decarbonisation & Compliance specialisation.
Every ship ordered today is a bet on a fuel, and for the first time in a century, the industry cannot agree on which one. The orderbook splits across LNG, methanol, LPG, ammonia and hydrogen, with biofuels blending into existing tanks and batteries, e-fuels and even nuclear waiting at different distances behind them.
This course does not pick a winner, because the honest answer is that no single fuel wins everywhere. Instead it gives you the tools professionals use to compare them: energy per tonne and per cubic metre of tank, well-to- wake versus tank-to-wake emissions, safety character, engine and bunkering readiness, and cost. Lesson 2 builds that framework; lessons 3 to 11 then walk through each fuel with the same questions, so the differences stand out instead of blurring together. The closing lesson turns to the decision itself: what a fuel-ready notation really buys, when a conversion pays, and how an owner chooses under genuine uncertainty.
Numbers are given wherever they exist: orderbook counts, storage temperatures, toxicity thresholds, blend limits. By the end you should be able to read a fuel headline, place the claim on the right axis, and ask the one question the press release skipped.
What the course covers
- The Fuel Transition Landscape 6 min
- How to Compare Fuels Without Fooling Yourself 7 min
- LNG: The Incumbent Alternative 7 min
- LPG: The Quiet Option 6 min
- Methanol: Liquid at Ambient Conditions 7 min
- Ammonia: Zero Carbon, With a Toxicity Problem 7 min
- Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Fighting the Storage Physics 7 min
- Biofuels: The Drop-In Bridge 7 min
- E-Fuels: Making Fuel from Electricity 7 min
- Batteries and Hybrid Power: Where Electrons Win 6 min
- Nuclear Propulsion: The Long Game 6 min
- Fuel-Ready Ships and Retrofit Strategy 7 min